Bebop scales are very used in jazz music and a must know for any jazz student. You will probably notice the close relationship between the bebop scale and the major scale. Instead of just a single riff, you provide building blocks that allow the student to really internalize the bebop scales and actually make music with them. This makes hitting those target notes much easier and facilitates the seamless connection of one chord to another.
The flatted third and flatted second are also used often as passing tones the flatted third gives the scale a bluesy quality and the flatted second implies a diminished or dominant 7 th b9 sonority, both of which are highly. And lastly, lets explore the mixolydian bebop scale. These scales started to appear in jazz improvisation in the 1960s bebop itself is a style of jazz as a way of enhancing the flexibility of. Steve defines links as lines or patterns that are outside of the major bebop scale. Tums may be used on any chord tone, as in the following examples. Here are 4 effective fingerings patterns for jazz guitarists.
As a result, your playing will be enhanced by more jazzlike phrasing using several natural and flowing fingering patterns. But rememberyou dont have to do everything at once. These line will consist of the ascending and decending versions mixed together. Jazz scales and patterns in all 12 keys sheet music. Theres nothing arbitrary in this system, the rules are there for sound logical and musical reasons. Ascend 3 notes up an arpeggio and descend the bebop scale. This scale applies to dominant chords, obviously, and. When it comes to bebop scales people tend to invent all kinds of 8note scales.
Although we dont call it a blue note in this case, but a passing tone. As well, because pentatonic scales are the first scale guitarists learn, its easy to get stuck in a rut with these melodic devices. If you play an ascending or descending bebop scale in eighth notes quavers against a 4. Another important educator is pianist barry harris, who based his whole improvisation method on adding passing tones to scales andor arpeggios. How to master the bebop scale in jazz improvisation. The bebop scale is a dominant scale and has the same function in a key as the mixolydian scale. This is not a lick, it is simply an exercise or calisthenic that will help develop your overall bebop playing.
Bebop jazz phrases california state university, sacramento. Bebop guitar the best beginners guide jazz guitar online. This book and method can help anyone on any instrument improve their improvising over a. Dominant bebop chromatic note between scale degrees b7 and 1. Major and dominant bebop scales bebop scales are chord scales with added chromatic passing tones. Jazz scales and patterns in all 12 keys treble clef edition doc, txt, pdf, djvu, epub formats.
On guitar you should try to work on some common patterns. The major pentatonic is the same as the major scale but without the 4th or 7th ex 11d1. For example you can imply g7 over a d minor chord, utilizing your g7 language or the g bebop scale over. The first alternative way you can use the bebop scale is on minor chords. Above is a terrific example of the dominant bebop scale key of bb being played. Bebop scales are a great tool to add chromaticism to jazz solo and to get more fluid linear playing in jazz improvisation. There are times when you solo that you may want to do a scale run over a chord. Pentatonic pattern 1 diatonic 3rds this pattern goes through a pattern in the pentatonic scale that is equal to playing a major scale in 3rds. In the three examples i am also using that it is easy to play pentatonic scales as 2 notes per string patterns. You will find in this jazz guitar lesson some patterns, neck diagrams, jazz. The bebop scales are frequently used in jazz improvisation and are derived from the modes of the major scale, the melodic minor scale, and the harmonic minor scale. Join the bebop scales to other scale types, as in the following examples. In stock, digital book is available for immediate access.
Preliminary patterns major backing tracks may 25, 2009 by paul maine this blog post is the first in a series that will create backing tracks for concert, eb and bb instruments that coincide with the. Bebop scales contain one more note than standard major scales or modes of major scales. The formula will always move this way 753bebop passing. See george russells lydian chromatic concept, oliver messiaens harmonic concept, nicolas slonimsky, schoenberg, dave liebman, hindemith etc. Bebop is one of the most exciting jazz styles to play on the guitar. I was looking for info on bebop locrian and found your version among a few others on the web. This caused a problem with the traditional 7note scales. Pdf the aim of this article lies fundamentally in illustrating the first part of a simple and intuitive method.
Bebop scale covering a repeated iim7v7 progression. Jazz improvisation, bebop, fast learning, triads, dominant seventh chords. In classic bebop there were probably 2 scales in common use. Bebop scales lessons with theory licks and guitar shapes. In this lesson well explore the basic forms of bebop scales so you can start getting the patterns down and experiment with them in your music. Reharmonization or the practice of chord substitutions offers a straight forward explanation why modes of the first three scales can be used over the major, minor and halfdiminished chords, effectively producing the second set of scales.
This one really is the easiest when we start with the pinkie of the fretting hand to start the scale. The only difference is one extra note, this can be compared with the blue note added to a pentatonic to get a blues scale. Wes montgomery is on fire as always, listen and take note. The early bebop players developed a system that made it easier to improvise strong solo lines. For an indepth look at bebop scales, you may want to refer to david bakers 3 books. All bebop scales are based on the major scale, but they each have an additional note inserted in a different location, giving a characteristic short chromatic run within the scale. In the bebop era the basic phrasing in improvisation shifted from crochets to extended quaver patterns. When these passing notes are added to the diatonic chord scale certain notes then stand out in the scale. Skip intervals, instead of 1, b3, 5, b7, try 1, 5, b3, 7, figure and audio example 9f. Then pick one of the 10 diminished patterns and take it into the practice room for a week. Bebop part i perpetual motion exercises jason lyon on. Bebop scales the bebop scales are frequently used in jazz improvisation and are derived from the modes of the major scale, the melodic minor scale and the harmonic minor scale. Here is a sample of the bebop exercise played on trumpet.
Many people begin by playing by ear letting their inner musical ear guide their choice of notes and rhythms. Here are some bebop exercises to practise that repeat themselves over and over and make musical sense, so they work. These are 5 note scales, of which there are many, however only two are common in jazz and i will refer to them as the major and minor pentatonic. Jazz guitar method pdf ebook 40 dominant mixolydian guitar licks guitar. C ocarina g ocarina click on the score to view exercises for any scale.
In this lesson, you will learn what the bebop scales are, how they look on the guitar and how you can use these scales in your solos. One of the best scales to practice scale patterns is with the pentatonic scale. C7 bebop scale natural 7 th added c tonic major bebop scale sharp 5 th. This is a hitormiss process that most jazz players before 1965 had to use to learn their trade. Over a minor chord you can access this sound by playing a bebop scale or shape a 4th above the root, essentially implying a iiv7 progression over a static minor chord. These are four of the synthetic scales used in jazz. One of the reasons the jazz greats sound different than you is the fact they have so many sounds scales, chords, patterns, ideas at their disposal. Combining arpeggios with the bebop scale fundamental. A tenor sax player friend of mine back in japan showed me this bebop scale exercise.
Whether its the minor, major, dorian, or any variation, patterns help you learn any 5note scale. How to use bebop scales like a pro learn jazz standards. The approach notes book is the study of bebop and jazz melodic patterns from the 40s through present. Skip intervals 1 5 and then descend the bebop scale, figure and audio example 9g. From the pattern shown in figure 1, exploiting the translation and carrying. Add more chromaticism to improvised lines with bebop scales. According to corey christiansen, david baker, one of the worlds finest jazz educators, named these scales the bebop scales because they were used so often by jazz artists from the bebop era. Improvising tutorials getting started using major scales. Also see the pdf for extra materials, fingerings and ideas. David baker analyzed and codified this whole concept of bebop scales. Bebop scales almost magically turn scales into lines, adding melodic flow and logical forward motion to your solos.
In this lesson, you will learn the basics of bebop. The remaining three scales major bebop, minor bebop and halfdiminished bebop are modes of those first three. This makes hitting those target notes much easier and. Its very important to learn this exercise in 12 keys to really develop your technique. Enclosure minor bebop digital arpeggio enclosure enclosure pattern up in minor 3rds practice in all 12 keys major bebop chromatic note between scale degrees 5 and 6. This bebop scale exercise will help develop your improv. Finally, in addition to bebop scales with one passing tone, you can build on this concept and add two more passing tones to the dominant seventh bebop scale. Bebop scales are just your regular scales and modes such as the major, melodic minor, dorian and mixolydian but with an added chromatic note. The dorian bebop scale lesson with guitar neck diagrams and patterns. By simply adding one chromatic note, you can convert the most commonly used scales into bebop scales. Approach notes the study of bebop and jazz melodic patterns. Minor bebop chromatic note between scale degrees 3 and 4. David baker vol 1 the bebop scales and other scales in.
Printable pdf ebook method containing 40 major jazz guitar licks with tab. The dominant bebop scale aka mixolydian bebop scale is an eight note. Jazz scales and patterns in all 12 keys treble clef edition pdf, then youve come to loyal site. The bebop scales are frequently used in jazz, and deservedly got their name from their extensive use in the bebop era 1940s60s by such jazz musicians as charlie christian, wes montgomery, charlie parker and dizzie gillespie, to. Join bebop scales to other bebop scales, as in the following examples. Bebop scales almost magically turn scales into jazz lines, adding melodic flow and logical forward motion to your solos. Start by visualizing and ingraining the minor third relationship of the diminished chord tones in every key there are only 3. Well explore four useful, relevant and fun bebop scales fingerings. Using major scales to improvise over major iivi chord. In this lesson well be covering the essentials of bebop scales for jazz guitar. The bebop scales add a chromatic passing tone to the basic scales so that strong chord tones occur on the strong beats. The mastering the dominant bebop scale is much clearer and userfriendly than the baker books thtat i had been using how to pay bebop. The links allow you to create hip sounding lines that dont sound like running scales when you improvise.
David baker named these scales the bebop scales because they were used so often by jazz artists form the bebop era. They are created by interjecting one or more nondiatonic passing tones into the chord scales. Here is a bebop etude i wrote out over the chord changes to charlie parkers donna lee which is actually a contrafact of the jazz standard indiana. The strong chord tones are root, 3 rd, 5 th and 7 th on the dominant chord and root, 3 rd, 5 th and 6 th not 7 th on tonic major and minor chords. Bebop is much more than just one particular style, it is pretty much the grammar of modern jazz, and bebop licks are not so much cliches as essential elements of speech within the jazz language. Heres is the pdf file with the exercises from this lesson. David baker named these scales the bebop scales because they. Add in chromatic approach note patterns, figure and audio example 9h.